Eupatorium compositifolium

Yankeeweed
Conservation status

Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Genus: Eupatorium
Species: E. compositifolium
Binomial name
Eupatorium compositifolium
Walter, Fl. Carol.

Eupatorium compositifolium commonly called Yankeeweed is a herbaceous perennial plant in Asteraceae native from North Carolina to Florida, west to Texas.[2] Like other members of the genus Eupatorium it has inflorescences containing a large number of white flowers with disc florets and no ray florets, and is 0.5 to 2 meters tall.[3]

It is closely related to Eupatorium capillifolium and Eupatorium leptophyllum and some authors consider all of them to be varieties of E. capillifolium.[4] However, E. compositifolium is not as tall as E. capillifolium and is found in dryer areas.[5]

Because it is not grazed by livestock, and mostly not eaten by wildlife, it is considered undesirable in places like pastures and controlled by means such as herbicides.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Eupatorium compositifolium". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Eupatorium+compositifolium. Retrieved 2010-09-12. 
  2. ^ "Eupatorium compositifolium". Flora of North America. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066733. 
  3. ^ "Eupatorium". Flora of North America. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=112351. 
  4. ^ "Eupatorium capillifolium". Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/eupcap/all.html. Retrieved 2008-08-06. 
  5. ^ Gregory E. MacDonald, Barry J. Brecke and Donn G. Shilling (Jul. - Sep., 1992). "Factors Affecting Germination of Dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium) and Yankeeweed (Eupatorium compositifolium)". Weed Science 40 (3): 424–428. JSTOR 4045284. 
  6. ^ Robert E. Meyer and Rodney W. Bovey (Jan. - Mar., 1991). "Response of Yankeeweed (Eupatorium compositifolium) and Associated Pasture Plants to Herbicides". Weed Technology 5 (1): 214–217. JSTOR 3986818.